{"id":9487,"date":"2012-07-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-09T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/blog\/2012\/07\/10\/barbara-marte-editora-de-nature-estem-publicant-mes-documents-que-mai\/"},"modified":"2022-06-13T12:21:45","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:21:45","slug":"barbara-marte-editora-de-nature-estem-publicant-mes-documents-que-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2012\/07\/barbara-marte-editora-de-nature-estem-publicant-mes-documents-que-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"Barbara Marte, editora de Nature: ”Estem publicant m\u00e9s documents que mai”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nature<\/a>, publicada per primera vegada el 1869, \u00e9s la principal revista cient\u00edfica setmanal internacional. La majoria de les revistes cient\u00edfiques estan altament especialitzades, i Nature \u00e9s una de les poques que encara publiquen articles originals de recerca en una \u00e0mplia gamma de camps cient\u00edfics.<\/p>\n

Nature \u00e9s una publicaci\u00f3 de propietat privada. El Nature Published Group <\/a>(NPG) inclou Nature, Nature Research Journals, Nature Review journals i revistes acad\u00e8miques (per exemple, Oncogene<\/a>, BJC<\/a>). L’oficina principal del grup est\u00e0 a King Cross (Londres).<\/p>\n

La nova generaci\u00f3 d’editors<\/strong><\/p>\n

“La formaci\u00f3 \u00e9s molt important, per exemple tenir un doctorat i postdoctorat. En el meu cas, tinc un doctorat al Laboratori de Nancy Hynes, FMI, i un postdoctorat al laboratori de Julian Downward, ICRF a Londres”, va dir Barbara Marte, editora s\u00e8nior de Nature, en la seva confer\u00e8ncia el passat 6 de juliol a l’IDIBELL.<\/p>\n

L’editorial de Biologia de la revista rep al voltant de 150 documents, entre cartes i articles, a la setmana i el 75-80% d’ells es retornen sense revisi\u00f3. El nombre d’enviaments s’ha incrementat. El 2011, van ser m\u00e9s de 10.000 enviaments.<\/p>\n

Nature.com rep m\u00e9s de 6 milions de visites al mes amb acc\u00e9s a les publicacions de NPG, aix\u00ed com a les seves bases de dades i serveis en l\u00ednia.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 cerca Nature?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Busquem contingut t\u00e8cnicament s\u00f2lid, avaluada en revisi\u00f3 per parells. Tamb\u00e9 ens interessa la contribuci\u00f3 al camp, impacte a llarg termini, amb importants implicacions per a altres direccions de la recerca, incloent la translacional i cl\u00ednica. Entre les nostres consideracions estan l’avan\u00e7ament conceptual front a l\u2019incremental, la profunditat dels resultats, amb car\u00e0cter definitiu, els recursos de la comunitat, i l’inter\u00e8s d’una audi\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica \u00e0mplia”, va dir Marte.<\/p>\n

“S’empra entre 2 i 4 revisors per article. S’obtenen d’una “base de dades” o dels mateixos revisors. Constantment s’agreguen nous avaluadors a la llista i alguns revisors “dolents” s\u00f3n descartats”, va continuar l’editora.<\/p>\n

L’expert t\u00e8cnic ha de realitzar una avaluaci\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica i jutjar la qualitat general de les dades. Pot decidir l’acceptaci\u00f3 de la publicaci\u00f3, el rebuig de l’article, suggerir la publicaci\u00f3 en una altra revista o convidar a una revisi\u00f3, responent als comentaris dels revisors.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3 despr\u00e9s de la revisi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Sovint els revisors no es posen d’acord. Els editors han de prendre decisions basant-se en arguments objectius. Els editors, i no les opinions, en \u00faltima inst\u00e0ncia, decideixen qu\u00e8 es publica a Nature”, va dir Marte.<\/p>\n

Al final, es tracta d’una decisi\u00f3 del propi editor publicar un article a Nature o a Nature Reseach. Hi ha casos de rebuigs famosos, com el de Fermi. Quan Enrico Fermi va presentar el seu article sobre la teoria de la interacci\u00f3 feble de la desintegraci\u00f3 beta, Nature va rebutjar la feina perqu\u00e8 es va considerar massa allunyada de la realitat. Finalment Nature va recollir l\u2019article 5 anys despr\u00e9s d’haver estat publicat per Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Physik<\/a> (1934), una vegada que el treball havia estat \u00e0mpliament acceptat.<\/p>\n

Recursos. Qu\u00e8 ajuda?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els editors de Nature consideren acuradament els recursos presentats al rebuig. Totes les apel\u00b7lacions s\u00f3n revisades per un editor i, almenys, un editor s\u00e8nior. “S’ha de donar dades addicionals, amb arguments convincents que els editors o els revisors van considerar importants, etc. I no ajuden frases tipus “\u00e9s la pedra de Rosetta de la investigaci\u00f3” en aquest camp d’investigaci\u00f3”, va admetre Marte.<\/p>\n

El nombre d’articles amb possibles reclamacions a Nature supera de molt el nombre que es pot publicar cada setmana, de manera que els editors es veuen for\u00e7ats a prendre decisions dif\u00edcils.<\/p>\n

“Sovint parlem sobre la conveni\u00e8ncia o no de con\u00e8ixer els autors. Tot i que els avaluadors desconeixen els autors, poden existir alguns conflictes, com alguns comentaris que poden fer els revisors”, va declarar l’editora.<\/p>\n

Abans era m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil publicar que en l’actualitat? “No estic segura. No tinc aquesta sensaci\u00f3. Estem publicant m\u00e9s documents que abans. La qualitat i l’inter\u00e8s \u00e9s enorme”, conclou Barbara Marte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nature, publicada per primera vegada el 1869, \u00e9s la principal revista cient\u00edfica setmanal internacional. La majoria de les revistes cient\u00edfiques estan altament especialitzades, i Nature \u00e9s una de les poques que encara publiquen articles originals de recerca en una \u00e0mplia gamma de camps cient\u00edfics. Nature \u00e9s una publicaci\u00f3 de propietat privada. El Nature Published Group […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":21577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2025-01-25 06:44:00","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9487"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21578,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9487\/revisions\/21578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}