{"id":8582,"date":"2013-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-05T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/blog\/2013\/03\/06\/eckart-altenmuller-la-musica-es-una-eina-per-curar-i-prevenir-malalties\/"},"modified":"2022-02-18T16:08:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T15:08:58","slug":"eckart-altenmuller-la-musica-es-una-eina-per-curar-i-prevenir-malalties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2013\/03\/eckart-altenmuller-la-musica-es-una-eina-per-curar-i-prevenir-malalties\/","title":{"rendered":"Eckart Altenm\u00fcller: \u201cla m\u00fasica \u00e9s una eina per curar i prevenir malalties\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cLa m\u00fasica \u00e9s un element universal de la nostra vida que produeix fortes emocions, millora la mem\u00f2ria i promou la cohesi\u00f3 social\u201d. Per\u00f2 la m\u00fasica tamb\u00e9 cura. Aix\u00ed ho va demostrar Eckart Altenm\u00fcller durant una confer\u00e8ncia al Cosmocaixa el 21 de febrer, dins del cicle \u201cLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u201d, organitzat per l\u2019Obra Social La Caixa i l\u2019IDIBELL.<\/p>\n

Altenm\u00fcller \u00e9s neur\u00f2leg i m\u00fasic, director de l\u2019Institut de Fisiologia Musical i Medicina dels M\u00fasics de la Universitat de M\u00fasica, Drama i Mitjans de Hannover. En col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l\u2019investigador de l\u2019IDIBELL i la UB Antoni Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells \u2014que tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s coordinador del cicle de confer\u00e8ncies\u2014 investiga l\u2019efecte terap\u00e8utic de la pr\u00e0ctica musical en pacients que han patit un ictus.<\/p>\n

El neur\u00f2leg alemany va destacar que la pr\u00e0ctica musical t\u00e9 efectes positius en el desenvolupament de les persones, especialment durant la infantesa. Aprendre a tocar un instrument ajuda a controlar les emocions, a desenvolupar habilitats ling\u00fc\u00edstiques i matem\u00e0tiques i, de manera indirecta, a augmentar la concentraci\u00f3, la resist\u00e8ncia, l\u2019autoconfian\u00e7a i a millorar les relacions amb altres individus. Fins i tot, tocar un instrument pot arribar a fer una mica m\u00e9s intel\u00b7ligents les persones.<\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 la pr\u00e0ctica musical t\u00e9 m\u00e9s efectes. L\u2019audici\u00f3 i el moviment estan relacionats en el nostre cervell, i aquesta relaci\u00f3 \u00e9s encara m\u00e9s gran quan es practica un instrument. Fa anys que se sap que el cervell t\u00e9 una gran plasticitat, que \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de canviar a partir de les experi\u00e8ncies que viu l\u2019individu. I tocar m\u00fasica sembla canviar el cervell, tant a curt com a llarg termini, com demostren les proves realitzades amb t\u00e8cniques de neuroimatge. \u201cPracticar el piano durant pocs minuts crea connexions entre les \u00e0rees auditiva i motora del cervell\u201d, va explicar Altenm\u00fcller.<\/p>\n

El neur\u00f2leg va citar un experiment realitzat amb resson\u00e0ncia magn\u00e8tica funcional en persones que no tocaven cap instrument musical en qu\u00e8, despr\u00e9s de nom\u00e9s trenta minuts de pr\u00e0ctica amb el piano, ja s\u2019observaven canvis en l\u2019\u00e0rea motora del cervell. Despr\u00e9s de quinze mesos de practicar vint minuts al dia, el grup d\u2019Altenm\u00fcller va observar canvis en les \u00e0rees del cervell que regulen el moviment de les mans i l\u2019audici\u00f3, aix\u00ed com en el cos call\u00f3s del cervell, el feix de fibres nervioses que comunica els dos hemisferis cerebrals.<\/p>\n

A partir d\u2019aquestes observacions, Altenm\u00fcller, juntament amb altres investigadors com Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells, va provar d\u2019aplicar el poder de la pr\u00e0ctica musical per tractar les defici\u00e8ncies motores aparegudes despr\u00e9s de patir un ictus (accident cerebral vascular). L\u2019investigador va batejar l\u2019estudi amb l\u2019acr\u00f2nim MUT (sigles en alemany d\u2019entrenament basat en la m\u00fasica), que coincideix amb la paraula valor<\/em> en alemany. Els resultats d\u2019aquest experiment han estat espectaculars.<\/p>\n

Els pacients aprenen a tocar una bateria electr\u00f2nica i un orgue durant diverses sessions, despr\u00e9s de les quals s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de recuperar part de la mobilitat perduda en major mesura que amb tractaments tradicionals com la rehabilitaci\u00f3. En exploracions amb resson\u00e0ncia magn\u00e8tica funcional, tamb\u00e9 han observat un augment connexions cerebrals superior al que s\u2019observa amb altres tractaments. \u201cEl MUT sembla ser un entrenament innovador i efectiu de les habilitats motores fines en pacients que han patit un ictus\u201d, va concloure l\u2019investigador.<\/p>\n

Durant el torn de preguntes del p\u00fablic, Altenm\u00fcller va destacar que, \u201ca m\u00e9s de prevenir malalties, la m\u00fasica tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 la capacitat de curar-les\u201d. En aquest sentit es va referir a la musicoter\u00e0pia, l\u2019\u00fas de la m\u00fasica \u2014nom\u00e9s escoltada, no interpretada\u2014 per tractar problemes de salut.<\/p>\n

La xerrada d\u2019Altenm\u00fcller s\u2019emmarca dins del cicle de confer\u00e8ncies \u201cLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u201d, organitzades conjuntament per la Fundaci\u00f3 La Caixa i l\u2019IDIBELL, que, des de febrer a juny de 2013, aplega al Cosmocaixa especialistes destacats d\u2019arreu del m\u00f3n que estudien des de diferents perspectives el paper de la m\u00fasica sobre l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cLa m\u00fasica \u00e9s un element universal de la nostra vida que produeix fortes emocions, millora la mem\u00f2ria i promou la cohesi\u00f3 social\u201d. Per\u00f2 la m\u00fasica tamb\u00e9 cura. Aix\u00ed ho va demostrar Eckart Altenm\u00fcller durant una confer\u00e8ncia al Cosmocaixa el 21 de febrer, dins del cicle \u201cLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[368,491,340,457],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cognicio-i-plasticitat-cerebral","category-divulgacio-i-educacio","category-neurociencies","category-p-de-neurociencies"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2025-01-25 08:06:20","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20570,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions\/20570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}