{"id":8570,"date":"2013-04-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-07T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/blog\/2013\/04\/08\/el-joc-patologic-esta-associat-a-ledat\/"},"modified":"2022-01-11T17:47:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T16:47:03","slug":"el-joc-patologic-esta-associat-a-ledat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2013\/04\/el-joc-patologic-esta-associat-a-ledat\/","title":{"rendered":"El joc patol\u00f2gic est\u00e0 associat a l\u2019edat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Investigadors del grup de recerca en psiquiatria i salut mental de l’IDIBELL a l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge han demostrat que l\u2019edat del pacient influeix en la presentaci\u00f3 del trastorn del de joc patol\u00f2gic i en la seva evoluci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica. Els resultats de l\u2019estudi s\u2019han publicat a la revista Journal of Gambling Studies.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trets de personalitat<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/strong> L\u2019estudi s\u2019ha realitzat amb m\u00e9s de 2.300 pacients d\u2019entre 17 i 86 anys. La coordinadora de l\u2019estudi Susana Jim\u00e9nez Murcia explica que alguns trets de personalitat associats a l\u2019edat s\u00f3n factors de risc en les diverses etapes de la vida. Els pacients m\u00e9s joves (d\u2019entre 17 i 35 anys) tenen m\u00e9s tend\u00e8ncia a la impulsivitat i a cercar noves sensacions que actuen com a factors precipitants de l\u2019addicci\u00f3 al joc. En canvi, en les persones d\u2019edat avan\u00e7ada (d\u2019entre 55 i 86 anys) aquests factors de risc disminueixen i n\u2019augmenten d\u2019altres com l\u2019evitaci\u00f3 del dany (tend\u00e8ncia a l\u2019angoixa i a la preocupaci\u00f3 excessiva) i la cooperaci\u00f3. \u201cLes persones grans no juguen tant per buscar el premi o pel repte de guanyar o per la competitivitat com fan els joves, sin\u00f3 que ho fan per modular estats emocionals negatius\u201d, ha explicat Jim\u00e9nez. Els pacients m\u00e9s grans \u201cfugen de sentiments de solitud, d\u2019insatisfacci\u00f3 o fins i tot de malestar f\u00edsic\u201d. \u201cL\u2019\u00fanic factor de la personalitat que no varia amb l\u2019edat \u00e9s l\u2019autodirecci\u00f3, la capacitat d\u2019agafar les regnes de la nostra vida, de ser persistents amb un objectiu\u201d, afirma la investigadora. La investigaci\u00f3 confirma que aquest factor \u201c\u00e9s baix en totes les etapes i ens pot donar la clau per actuar en el tractament i en la prevenci\u00f3 del trastorn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Intervenci\u00f3 preco\u00e7<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/strong> L\u2019estudi associa els joves amb una edat d\u2019inici m\u00e9s preco\u00e7 i m\u00e9s severitat en la conducta del joc. \u201cUna intervenci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 en aquests pacients fa que controlem el problema en les primeres fases i puguem donar eines al pacient perqu\u00e8 el tingui controlat\u201d. I \u00e9s que una de les conclusions de l\u2019estudi \u00e9s que el joc patol\u00f2gic \u00e9s un trastorn transitori i epis\u00f2dic en la vida del pacient. \u201cVeiem\u201d, diu Jim\u00e9nez, \u201cque en determinats moments de la vida i per influ\u00e8ncia de factors socials, ambientals i personals es pot controlar millor aquesta conducta i, en canvi, en d\u2019altres no, fent que se\u2019n compliqui molt la psicopatologia. No es tracta d\u2019un trastorn cr\u00f2nic per a tota la vida\u201d.<\/p>\n

En els pacients d\u2019entre 55 i 86 anys, el trastorn est\u00e0 associat a problemes de salut, mentre que en els de mitjana edat s\u2019associa a majors problemes econ\u00f2mics. L\u2019estudi tamb\u00e9 ha detectat un inici en el joc m\u00e9s tard\u00e0 en les dones, cap als 35-40 anys, mentre que els homes comencen a jugar m\u00e9s joves.<\/p>\n

La investigadora Susana Jim\u00e9nez Murcia explica que en els \u00faltims anys ha canviat el perfil del pacient com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de l\u2019auge del joc per Internet: \u201cara ens arriben a la consulta pacients m\u00e9s joves, amb estudis universitaris i amb nivells socioecon\u00f2mics m\u00e9s elevats. Hem de continuar fent feina per promoure el joc responsable i tamb\u00e9 per informar del risc potencial del joc\u201d.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Refer\u00e8ncia de l\u2019article<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>Granero R.*, Penedo E.*, Stinchfield R., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda F.*, Savvidou L.G., Fr\u00f6berg F., Aymam\u00ed N.*, G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a M.*, P\u00e9rez-Serrano M.*, del Pino_Guti\u00e9rrez A.*, Mench\u00f3n J.M.* and Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia S.*. Is pathological gambling moderated by age?<\/strong> Journal of Gamblinh Studies. DOI 10.1007\/s10899-013-9369-6.
\n*Investigadors de l\u2019IDIBELL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Investigadors del grup de recerca en psiquiatria i salut mental de l’IDIBELL a l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge han demostrat que l\u2019edat del pacient influeix en la presentaci\u00f3 del trastorn del de joc patol\u00f2gic i en la seva evoluci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica. Els resultats de l\u2019estudi s\u2019han publicat a la revista Journal of Gambling Studies. Trets de personalitat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,340,457,515,429],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","category-neurociencies","category-p-de-neurociencies","category-psiconeurobiologia-dels-trastorns-alimentaris-i-conductes-addictives","category-psiquiatria-i-salut-mental"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2025-01-30 03:03:04","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8570"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20207,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8570\/revisions\/20207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}