Quan l\u2019acte de comprar impulsivament es repeteix amb assidu\u00eftat i comporta alts nivells d\u2019estr\u00e8s i greus conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies en la vida de la persona, com alteracions emocionals significatives, deutes, una valoraci\u00f3 negativa per part de familiars i amics i intensos sentiments de culpa, es pot considerar que la persona pateix un trastorn conegut com a compra compulsiva. Un problema que any rere any continua augmentant en els pa\u00efsos desenvolupats, la incid\u00e8ncia actual es calcula entre un 6-7% de la poblaci\u00f3 general.<\/p>\n
El Servei de Psiquiatria de l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge aplica un programa de tractament protocol\u00b7litzat i integral per tractar aquest tipus de pacients. En les sessions no nom\u00e9s es tracta des d\u2019una orientaci\u00f3 cognitivoconductual a la persona que pateix compra compulsiva, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 assisteix la fam\u00edlia i, el que \u00e9s m\u00e9s important, aquestes estan orientades a tractar els trastorns habitualment associats a la malaltia. \u201cDepressi\u00f3, problemes d\u2019ansietat i trastorns alimentaris s\u00f3n en la meitat dels casos trastorns vinculats amb la compra compulsiva que s\u2019han de tractar per tal d\u2019aconseguir la total recuperaci\u00f3 del pacient\u201d, explica Susana Jim\u00e9nez, responsable de la Unitat de Joc Patol\u00f2gic i altres Addiccions Comportamentals de l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. A m\u00e9s, la ter\u00e0pia ajuda el pacient en q\u00fcestions financeres i maneig dels deutes.<\/p>\n
Tot i que el trastorn de compra compulsiva sempre ha estat considerat un problema propi de les dones, estudis recents mostren que aquest presenta taxes similars entre homes i dones. \u201cLa diferencia es troba en el tipus d\u2019objectes que adquireixen. Mentre les dones compren cosm\u00e8tica, roba, complements i joies, els homes acostumen a comprar material inform\u00e0tic, m\u00fasica i accessoris per al cotxe\u201d, indica Jim\u00e9nez. En ambd\u00f3s sexes els tractaments aconsegueixen elevades taxes de recuperaci\u00f3 sempre i quan el pacient prengui consci\u00e8ncia del seu trastorn i tingui motivaci\u00f3 per a resoldre\u2019l.<\/p>\n
\u201cLa influ\u00e8ncia de la publicitat, l\u2019augment del materialisme com a indicador d\u2019\u00e8xit social i, fins i tot, com a senyal d\u2019identitat i les facilitats que cada cop m\u00e9s tenim per comprar qualsevol tipus de producte s\u00f3n factors que afavoreixen l\u2019increment del nombre de pacients amb trastorn de compra compulsiva\u201d, asegura la Dra. Susana Jim\u00e9nez. En els \u00faltims anys, Internet s\u2019ha establert com un potent element de risc en el desenvolupament d\u2019aquesta patologia, malgrat que les compres presencials continuen sent les m\u00e9s habituals. \u201cEl perfil del pacient \u00e9s una persona d\u2019uns 40 anys, amb un temps d\u2019evoluci\u00f3 del trastorn de sis anys i amb deutes de m\u00e9s de 25.000 euros\u201d.<\/p>\n
Diversos estudis conclouen que un elevat materialisme, d\u00e8ficits en el control dels impulsos i dificultats en la regulaci\u00f3 de les emocions negatives s\u00f3n predictors molt significatius en el desenvolupament i manteniment d\u2019aquesta conducta desadaptativa. Altres factors de risc individuals com determinats trets de la personalitat, altres trastorns associats (estats depressius o d\u2019ansietat), baixa autoestima i d\u00e8ficits en el maneig de l\u2019estr\u00e8s s\u00f3n tamb\u00e9 variables implicades en l\u2019etiologia del trastorn de compra compulsiva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Quan l\u2019acte de comprar impulsivament es repeteix amb assidu\u00eftat i comporta alts nivells d\u2019estr\u00e8s i greus conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies en la vida de la persona, com alteracions emocionals significatives, deutes, una valoraci\u00f3 negativa per part de familiars i amics i intensos sentiments de culpa, es pot considerar que la persona pateix un trastorn conegut com a compra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,340,457,429],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","category-neurociencies","category-p-de-neurociencies","category-psiquiatria-i-salut-mental"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-12-26 00:59:00","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19504,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8449\/revisions\/19504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}