{"id":7448,"date":"2019-07-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/blog\/2019\/07\/15\/la-dieta-inflamatoria-correlaciona-amb-el-risc-de-patir-cancer-colorectal\/"},"modified":"2020-05-28T11:23:09","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T09:23:09","slug":"la-dieta-inflamatoria-correlaciona-amb-el-risc-de-patir-cancer-colorectal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2019\/07\/la-dieta-inflamatoria-correlaciona-amb-el-risc-de-patir-cancer-colorectal\/","title":{"rendered":"La dieta inflamat\u00f2ria correlaciona amb el risc de patir c\u00e0ncer colorectal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0L\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mccspain.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estudi<\/a>\u00a0engloba informaci\u00f3 de 12 prov\u00edncies espanyoles diferents<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Investigadors del programa de Mecanismes Moleculars i Ter\u00e0pia Experimental en Oncologia (Oncobell) de l&#8217;Institut d&#8217;Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) i de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), juntament amb l\u2019Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Biodonostia (IIS Biodonostia), entre altres, han publicat a Nutrients els resultats d\u2019un estudi multic\u00e8ntric que \u00a0correlaciona la dieta inflamat\u00f2ria i la dieta antioxidant amb el risc de patir c\u00e0ncer colorectal i c\u00e0ncer de mama. La investigaci\u00f3 compta amb la Dra. Mireia Ob\u00f3n-Santacana de l\u2019IDIBELL-ICO com a primera autora, i l\u2019han liderat la Dra. Pilar Amiano, investigadora a l\u2019IIS Biodonostia, i el Dr. V\u00edctor Moreno, cap del grup de c\u00e0ncer colorectal del IDIBELL. Els tres investigadors pertanyen, tamb\u00e9 al Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP). Part de l\u2019estudi s\u2019ha pogut realitzar gr\u00e0cies al finan\u00e7ament de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Espanyola Contra el C\u00e0ncer (AECC).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cHem observat una associaci\u00f3 entre el risc de c\u00e0ncer colorectal i el potencial inflamatori de la dieta. \u00c9s a dir, que els participants que segueixen una dieta inflamat\u00f2ria tenen gaireb\u00e9 el doble de risc de desenvolupar c\u00e0ncer colorectal, que \u00e9s el quart m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent mundialment\u201d, explica la Dra. Mireia Ob\u00f3n. \u201cEn canvi, no hem apreciat un augment significatiu del risc en c\u00e0ncer de mama. Per aix\u00f2, caldr\u00e0 dur a terme m\u00e9s estudis per comprovar si realment hi ha alguna correlaci\u00f3 amb altres factors\u201d, afegeix.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Una dieta inflamat\u00f2ria es caracteritza generalment pel consum de carbohidrats refinats, carn vermella i processada, i greixos saturats o trans. En una dieta antioxidant predomina el consum de verdures, llegums, fruites i fruits secs. \u00a0\u201cEn aquest estudi ens hem volgut centrar en el paper de la dieta, i concretament en el seu potencial inflamatori i la seva capacitat antioxidant, ja que hi ha evid\u00e8ncia que tant la inflamaci\u00f3 cr\u00f2nica com l&#8217;estr\u00e8s oxidatiu influeixen en el desenvolupament d&#8217;aquests dos tipus de c\u00e0ncer\u201d, comenta el Dr. V\u00edctor Moreno, tamb\u00e9 membre de la Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cTenir una dieta proinflamat\u00f2ria i prooxidant \u00e9s un factor de risc molt important en c\u00e0ncer de c\u00f2lon. La part positiva \u00e9s que es tracta d\u2019un factor modificable i que, per tant, es pot canviar\u201d, diu la Dra. Ob\u00f3n. \u201cAix\u00ed doncs, per prevenir aquests tipus de c\u00e0ncers, \u00e9s molt important seguir les recomanacions dels organismes oficials i ag\u00e8ncies internacionals. Cal orientar els nostres h\u00e0bits alimentaris cap a una dieta Mediterr\u00e0nia, rica en fruites i verdures, fruits secs, cereals integrals i olis saludables, com l&#8217;oli d&#8217;oliva, i allunyar-nos d&#8217;una alimentaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s proinflamat\u00f2ria\u201d, argumenta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finalment, el que proposa la investigadora IDIBELL-ICO \u00e9s \u201cimplementar estrat\u00e8gies d\u2019educaci\u00f3 nutricional amb l\u2019ajut de professionals de la nutrici\u00f3 i de la salut, per tal de seguir les recomanacions diet\u00e8tiques i que la poblaci\u00f3 pugui canviar els seus h\u00e0bits\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per a l\u2019estudi, els cient\u00edfics han analitzat espec\u00edficament la poblaci\u00f3 espanyola amb l\u2019\u00cdndex Inflamatori Diet\u00e8tic (DII) i la Capacitat Antioxidant No-Enzim\u00e0tica (NEAC), que s\u00f3n dues eines \u00fatils i validades per estimar el potencial inflamatori i el potencial antioxidant de la dieta. Per dur a terme l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mccspain.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estudi<\/a>, s\u2019ha incl\u00f2s 1852 casos de c\u00e0ncer colorectal i 1567 casos de c\u00e0ncer de mama, juntament amb 3447 i 1487 casos control, respectivament. L\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mccspain.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estudi<\/a>\u00a0est\u00e0 basat en dades de 12 prov\u00edncies espanyoles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Els individus que segueixen una dieta pro-inflamat\u00f2ria tenen gaireb\u00e9 el doble de risc de desenvolupar c\u00e0ncer colorectal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[332,375],"tags":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-05-13 21:08:14","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}