{"id":25088,"date":"2024-02-21T13:40:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/?p=25088"},"modified":"2024-02-21T13:44:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:44:18","slug":"demostren-que-la-periodontitis-severa-quadruplica-el-risc-de-desenvolupar-diabetis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2024\/02\/demostren-que-la-periodontitis-severa-quadruplica-el-risc-de-desenvolupar-diabetis\/","title":{"rendered":"Demostren que la periodontitis severa quadruplica el risc de desenvolupar diabetis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La periodontitis \u00e9s una malaltia cr\u00f2nica inflamat\u00f2ria relacionada amb l\u2019alteraci\u00f3 de la microbiota bucal i pot arribar a causar la destrucci\u00f3 dels teixits que envolten les dents. En els casos m\u00e9s greus, \u00e9s com\u00fa que se\u2019n perdin algunes peces dentals com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia. A m\u00e9s, ja fa temps que es sap que la diabetis \u00e9s un factor de risc significatiu per a la periodontitis, sobretot en els individus que tenen poc control de la seva gluc\u00e8mia.<\/p>\n<p>En els \u00faltims anys s\u2019ha estudiat la relaci\u00f3 inversa, i sembla que la periodontitis tamb\u00e9 incideixi en la diabetis. Especialment en la forma severa de la malaltia, s\u2019ha vist que altera not\u00f2riament el control gluc\u00e8mic i metab\u00f2lic i, per tant, incrementa les probabilitats que els diab\u00e8tics desenvolupin complicacions diverses. Fins i tot, s\u2019ha identificat la periodontitis com a potencial factor de risc per al desenvolupament de diabetis en individus no diab\u00e8tics. Ara b\u00e9, els estudis s\u00f3n escassos en poblaci\u00f3 europea i \u00e9s necessari corroborar si l\u2019associaci\u00f3 entre ambdues malalties es mant\u00e9 a Europa.<\/p>\n<p>Precisament, un equip encap\u00e7alat per investigadors del grup d\u2019Etiologia i Terap\u00e8utica de Malalties Periodontals i Periimplant\u00e0ries (ETEP) de la UCM i altres institucions que participen a l\u2019estudi <a href=\"mailto:di@bet.es\">di@bet.es<\/a> del CIBERDEM, com l\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), ha fet un estudi pioner al nostre territori per a determinar com la periodontitis afecta a la diabetis en poblaci\u00f3 espanyola.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>La magnitud de l\u2019associaci\u00f3 reportada \u00e9s superior a les publicades en altres investigacions, dutes a terme fonamentalment en poblacions asi\u00e0tiques\u201d<\/em>, assenyala Eduard Montero, investigador de l\u2019ETEP i professor associat del Departament d\u2019Especialitats Cl\u00edniques Odontol\u00f2giques de la UCM.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019estudi, publicat al <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpe.13937\"><em>Journal of Clinical Periodontology<\/em><\/a>, es va basar en la recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3 i an\u00e0lisi de dades cl\u00edniques de 231 pacients i a les respostes sobre salut oral de m\u00e9s de 1700 pacients. D\u2019entre aquests, es va diagnosticar diabetis en 144 pacients (8,2%). Tenint en compte els resultats obtinguts, \u201c<em>Seria ideal poder avaluar si la periodontitis \u00e9s un veritable factor de risc per al desenvolupament de la diabetis i, en darrer terme, si el tractament periodontal pot prevenir o endarrerir l\u2019aparici\u00f3 de diabetis en individus susceptibles<\/em>\u201d, tal com suggereix Eduard Montanya, coordinador del programa de Diabetis i Metabolisme de l\u2019IDIBELL, cap de la Secci\u00f3 de Diabetis del Departament d\u2019Endocrinologia de l\u2019Hospital Bellvitge, catedr\u00e0tic de la Universitat de Barcelona i director cient\u00edfic del CIBERDEM.<\/p>\n<p>En cas que la periodontitis es confirmi com a factor de risc per a la diabetis, el seg\u00fcent pas s\u2019encamina cap a l&#8217;aplicaci\u00f3 terap\u00e8utica. \u201c<em>Si volem veure la utilitat des del punt de vista de l\u2019oportunitat, el tractament periodontal en els pacients amb periodontitis, sent un tractament molt senzill i poc invasiu, ha demostrat no nom\u00e9s ser efica\u00e7 en el control de la periodontitis, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 condueix a reduccions en els valors de l\u2019hemoglobina glicosilada, principal marcador del control gluc\u00e8mic dels pacients amb diabetis<\/em>\u201d, conclou Montero.<\/p>\n<p>Altres institucions involucrades en l\u2019estudi, a part de les ja esmentades, s\u00f3n l\u2019Hospital Cl\u00ednic Universitari San Carlos, l\u2019Hospital Regional Universitari de M\u00e0laga, l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Cruces, l\u2019Hospital Central Universitari d\u2019Oviedo, l\u2019EAP Raval Sud de Barcelona i INCLIVA de Val\u00e8ncia, entre altres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019Institut d&#8217;Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) \u00e9s un centre de recerca en biomedicina creat l\u2019any 2004. Est\u00e0 participat per l&#8217;Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge i l\u2019Hospital de Viladecans de l&#8217;Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, l&#8217;Institut Catal\u00e0 d&#8217;Oncologia, la Universitat de Barcelona i l\u2019Ajuntament de l\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s membre del Campus d&#8217;Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia Internacional de la Universitat de Barcelona HUBc i forma part de la instituci\u00f3 CERCA de la Generalitat de Catalunya. L&#8217;any 2009 es va convertir en un dels cinc primers centres d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 espanyols acreditats com a institut d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria per l\u2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III. A m\u00e9s, forma part del programa \u201cHR Excellence in Research\u201d de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i \u00e9s membre de EATRIS i REGIC. Des de l\u2019any 2018, l\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s un Centro Acreditado de la Fundaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica AECC (FCAECC).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fa temps que s\u2019apunta a una relaci\u00f3 estreta entre ambdues malalties, per\u00f2 ara un equip d\u2019investigadors ha demostrat que la periodontitis severa multiplica per quatre les probabilitats de patir diabetis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":25089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[463,334,461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetis-nutricio-i-malalties-endocrines","category-medicina-translacional","category-p-de-diabetis-i-metabolisme"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-12-25 09:05:02","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25091,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25088\/revisions\/25091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}