{"id":22901,"date":"2023-02-16T10:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/?p=22901"},"modified":"2023-02-16T10:41:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:41:23","slug":"una-dieta-antidiabetica-i-antiinflamatoria-previa-a-la-malaltia-pot-contribuir-a-tenir-un-millor-pronostic-en-les-supervivents-de-cancer-de-mama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2023\/02\/una-dieta-antidiabetica-i-antiinflamatoria-previa-a-la-malaltia-pot-contribuir-a-tenir-un-millor-pronostic-en-les-supervivents-de-cancer-de-mama\/","title":{"rendered":"Una dieta antidiab\u00e8tica i antiinflamat\u00f2ria pr\u00e8via a la malaltia pot contribuir a tenir un millor pron\u00f2stic en les supervivents de c\u00e0ncer de mama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un estudi liderat per investigadores del grup de recerca en Nutrici\u00f3 i C\u00e0ncer de l\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) i l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), publicat a la revista cient\u00edfica <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41416-023-02169-2\"><em>British Journal of Cancer<\/em><\/a>, ha examinat la relaci\u00f3 entre patrons diet\u00e8tics previs al diagn\u00f2stic del c\u00e0ncer de mama i la superviv\u00e8ncia de les pacients. L\u2019estudi s\u2019ha realitzat a partir d\u2019una <strong>cohort europea que inclou 13.270 dones amb c\u00e0ncer de mama<\/strong> procedents de 9 pa\u00efsos diferents i que se les ha seguit una mitjana de nou anys despr\u00e9s del seu diagn\u00f2stic.<\/p>\n<p>A partir de la informaci\u00f3 sobre dieta recollida en l\u2019estudi EPIC, de l\u2019angl\u00e8s <em>European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition<\/em>, s\u2019han calculat tres <strong>patrons diet\u00e8tics que estan relacionats amb mecanismes biol\u00f2gics claus en el c\u00e0ncer de mama<\/strong>: els nivells d\u2019estr\u00f2gens, la resist\u00e8ncia a la insulina, i la inflamaci\u00f3 cr\u00f2nica de baix grau. Posteriorment, s\u2019ha analitzat la relaci\u00f3 entre cadascun d\u2019aquests patrons de dieta i la superviv\u00e8ncia del c\u00e0ncer de mama.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>La relaci\u00f3 entre els patrons de dieta i la superviv\u00e8ncia en c\u00e0ncer de mama<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El patr\u00f3 de dieta que s\u2019associa amb menor risc de diabetis, tamb\u00e9 anomenat \u201cdieta antidiab\u00e8tica\u201d, es defineix per ser ric en fibra, caf\u00e8, fruits secs, greixos saludables, fruita sencera, amb baix \u00edndex gluc\u00e8mic, poc consum de greixos trans, begudes ensucrades, sucs i carn vermella i processada. Els resultats observats indiquen que aquelles dones que seguien una dieta m\u00e9s antidiab\u00e8tica, abans de ser diagnosticades de c\u00e0ncer de mama, <strong>presentaven una superviv\u00e8ncia un 22% superior que <\/strong>les dones que seguien dietes m\u00e9s prodiab\u00e8tiques. <strong>En canvi,<\/strong> les dones que seguien dietes m\u00e9s proinflamat\u00f2ries abans del diagn\u00f2stic (riques en carn, productes ensucrats i greixos), <strong>presentaven <\/strong>un<strong>a superviv\u00e8ncia un<\/strong> <strong>6%<\/strong> <strong>inferior en comparaci\u00f3 a les dones que seguien dietes m\u00e9s antiinflamat\u00f2ries<\/strong>. D\u2019altra banda, aquelles dones que tenien una dieta amb caracter\u00edstiques dels patrons antidiab\u00e8tic i antiinflamatori (m\u00e9s consum de vegetals, fruites, llegums, fruits secs, pa integral, peix, iogurt, caf\u00e8 i t\u00e9), tenien un increment del 17% en la superviv\u00e8ncia despr\u00e9s del diagn\u00f2stic comparat amb les que seguien patrons de dieta oposats (prodiab\u00e8tics i proinflamatoris).<\/p>\n<p>Per la investigadora del grup de recerca en Nutrici\u00f3 i C\u00e0ncer de l\u2019IDIBELL i l\u2019ICO i primera autora de l\u2019estudi, <strong>Carlota Castro-<\/strong><strong>Espin<\/strong>, <em>\u201caquest estudi, i les dades que se\u2019n poden extreure, aporten evid\u00e8ncia amb relaci\u00f3 a que l\u2019adher\u00e8ncia a una dieta antidiab\u00e8tica i antiinflamat\u00f2ria podria millorar el pron\u00f2stic de les dones que han patit un c\u00e0ncer de mama. Per tant, aix\u00f2 pot ajudar a <strong>definir recomanacions diet\u00e8tiques espec\u00edfiques<\/strong> per aquestes pacients, que, en aquests moments, no existeixen\u201d <\/em>i afegeix<em> \u201ctot i aix\u00f2, s\u00f3n necessaris estudis addicionals que examinin altres patrons de dieta i especialment estudis on s\u2019avalu\u00efn programes d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 nutricional en supervivents de c\u00e0ncer de mama per tal de poder establir aquestes recomanacions\u201d<\/em> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019Institut d&#8217;Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) \u00e9s un centre de recerca en biomedicina creat l\u2019any 2004. Est\u00e0 participat per l&#8217;Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge i l\u2019Hospital de Viladecans de l&#8217;Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, l&#8217;Institut Catal\u00e0 d&#8217;Oncologia, la Universitat de Barcelona i l\u2019Ajuntament de l\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s membre del Campus d&#8217;Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia Internacional de la Universitat de Barcelona HUBc i forma part de la instituci\u00f3 CERCA de la Generalitat de Catalunya. L&#8217;any 2009 es va convertir en un dels cinc primers centres d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 espanyols acreditats com a institut d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria per l\u2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III. A m\u00e9s, forma part del programa \u201cHR Excellence in Research\u201d de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i \u00e9s membre de EATRIS i REGIC. Des de l\u2019any 2018, l\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s un Centro Acreditado de la Fundaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica AECC (FCAECC).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un estudi liderat per investigadores del grup de recerca en Nutrici\u00f3 i C\u00e0ncer de l\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) i l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO) ha examinat la relaci\u00f3 entre patrons diet\u00e8tics previs al diagn\u00f2stic del c\u00e0ncer de mama i la superviv\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquestes pacients.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[332,369,454],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer","category-nutricio-i-cancer","category-p-depidemiologia-salut-publica-prevencio-del-cancer-i-cures-palliatives"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-09-14 21:18:37","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22903,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22901\/revisions\/22903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}