quantes dones accedeixen a proves de detecci\u00f3 d’aquest tipus de c\u00e0ncer<\/strong>. Encara que la majoria dels pa\u00efsos han posat en marxa programes de cribratge de c\u00e0ncer cervical, no \u00e9s f\u00e0cil comparar les dades de cobertura entre pa\u00efsos, a causa de les diferents estrat\u00e8gies, edats i intervals de cribratge.<\/p>\nEn aquest estudi, un equip internacional, dirigit per les investigadores de l\u2019IDIBELL i de l’ICO Laia Bruni i Beatriz Serrano i la investigadora d\u2019ISGlobal Silvia de Sanjos\u00e9, proporciona estimacions globals que l’OMS pot utilitzar com a refer\u00e8ncia<\/strong>. Van revisar i analitzar diferents fonts de dades per a identificar les recomanacions nacionals oficials de cribratge cervical per a 194 estats membres de l’OMS i vuit pa\u00efsos i territoris associats<\/strong>, i van desenvolupar una metodologia per a estimar la cobertura mundial de cribratge per a 2019<\/strong> (abans de la pand\u00e8mia de COVID-19). Per a una major precisi\u00f3, les dades dels diferents pa\u00efsos es van verificar mitjan\u00e7ant una consulta als pa\u00efsos a trav\u00e9s dels canals oficials de l’OMS.<\/p>\nL’equip investigador va trobar que el 69% dels 202 pa\u00efsos i territoris tenien recomanacions per al cribratge del c\u00e0ncer cervical<\/strong>, i que la t\u00e8cnica m\u00e9s utilitzada era la citologia<\/strong>, encara que molts pa\u00efsos d’ingressos alts i mitjans-alts havien comen\u00e7at a utilitzar t\u00e8cniques avan\u00e7ades basades en la detecci\u00f3 del VPH<\/strong> (el virus que causa el c\u00e0ncer cervical).<\/p>\nA nivell mundial, nom\u00e9s el 15% de les dones d’entre 30 i 49 anys s’havien sotm\u00e8s a una prova de detecci\u00f3 l’any anterior, el 28% en els tres anys anteriors, i el 36% s’havia sotm\u00e8s a almenys una prova de detecci\u00f3<\/strong> en la seva vida. El 64% restant<\/strong> -uns 662 milions de 1.000 milions de dones d’entre 30 i 49 anys- no s’havia sotm\u00e8s mai a un cribratge de c\u00e0ncer cervical.<\/strong> Com era d’esperar, la cobertura varia molt entre pa\u00efsos<\/strong>, ja que el 84% de les dones en pa\u00efsos de renda alta havien fet una prova de detecci\u00f3 almenys una vegada en la seva vida, enfront de nom\u00e9s l’11% en pa\u00efsos de renda baixa.<\/p>\n“Veiem cobertures set vegades majors als pa\u00efsos de renda alta que en els de renda baixa, la qual cosa dona lloc a enormes desigualtats en la c\u00e0rrega i la prevenci\u00f3 <\/strong>del c\u00e0ncer”, assenyala Silvia de Sanjos\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n“Encara estem lluny d’aconseguir l’objectiu de l’OMS<\/strong> de cribrar al 70% de les dones de 30 a 49 anys amb t\u00e8cniques avan\u00e7ades, especialment a les regions del m\u00f3n amb major c\u00e0rrega de la malaltia”, afirma Laia Bruni<\/strong>, primera autora de l’estudi. Les i els autors subratllen la necessitat d’augmentar la cobertura en termes de quantitat i qualitat, si es vol aconseguir l’objectiu de l’OMS per a 2030. Mentrestant, el c\u00e0ncer cervical continua sent la principal causa de mort per c\u00e0ncer en 36 pa\u00efsos d’ingressos baixos i mitjans.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
L\u2019Institut d’Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) \u00e9s un centre de recerca en biomedicina creat l\u2019any 2004. Est\u00e0 participat per l’Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge i l\u2019Hospital de Viladecans de l’Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, l’Institut Catal\u00e0 d’Oncologia, la Universitat de Barcelona i l\u2019Ajuntament de l\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat.<\/em><\/p>\nL\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s membre del Campus d’Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia Internacional de la Universitat de Barcelona HUBc i forma part de la instituci\u00f3 CERCA de la Generalitat de Catalunya. L’any 2009 es va convertir en un dels cinc primers centres d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 espanyols acreditats com a institut d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria per l\u2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III. A m\u00e9s, forma part del programa \u201cHR Excellence in Research\u201d de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i \u00e9s membre de EATRIS i REGIC. Des de l\u2019any 2018, l\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s un Centro Acreditado de la Fundaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica AECC (FCAECC).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Un nou estudi produeix estimacions comparables de la cobertura de cribratge en 202 pa\u00efsos i territoris<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[332,337,454],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer","category-infeccions-i-cancer","category-p-depidemiologia-salut-publica-prevencio-del-cancer-i-cures-palliatives"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-12-25 13:14:03","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21999,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21997\/revisions\/21999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}