{"id":20356,"date":"2022-02-02T10:06:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T09:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/?p=20356"},"modified":"2022-02-03T17:00:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T16:00:12","slug":"la-incidencia-de-la-infeccio-per-h-influenzae-es-mante-estable-pero-la-seva-resistencia-als-antibiotics-augmenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/2022\/02\/la-incidencia-de-la-infeccio-per-h-influenzae-es-mante-estable-pero-la-seva-resistencia-als-antibiotics-augmenta\/","title":{"rendered":"La incid\u00e8ncia de la infecci\u00f3 per H. influenzae es mant\u00e9 estable per\u00f2 la seva resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics augmenta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Haemophilus influenzae<\/em> \u00e9s un <strong>bacteri que pot provocar infeccions<\/strong> respirat\u00f2ries lleus com la sinusitis o la conjuntivitis, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 altres de m\u00e9s greus com la pneum\u00f2nia, complicacions de la malaltia pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f2nica (MPOC) o la malaltia invasiva \u2013 quan el bacteri penetra teixits profunds, com la sang o el l\u00edquid cefalorraquidi.<\/p>\n<p>El grup d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 en <a href=\"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/recerca\/area-de-medicina-translacional\/programa-de-malalties-infeccioses-i-transplantaments\/epidemiologia-de-les-infeccions-bacterianes-investigacio-de-la-patogenesis-i-bases-moleculars-de-la-resistencia-als-antimicrobians\/\">epidemiologia de les infeccions bacterianes <\/a>\u00a0de l\u2019IDIBELL i l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, juntament amb el servei de microbiologia del mateix hospital, ha presentat un informe actualitzat de la situaci\u00f3 epidemiol\u00f2gica de <em>H. influenzae<\/em>. L\u2019article s\u2019ha publicat a la revista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/mgen\/10.1099\/mgen.0.000723#tab2\"><em>Microbial Genomics<\/em><\/a> i mostra com ha evolucionat <strong>la incid\u00e8ncia i la mortalitat<\/strong> d\u2019aquesta infecci\u00f3 del 2008 al 2019 en aquest hospital, a m\u00e9s d\u2019analitzar com ha augmentat <strong>la resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics<\/strong> en aquest per\u00edode.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;estudi descriu que des del 2008, <strong>la incid\u00e8ncia de la malaltia invasiva causada per <em>H. influenzae<\/em> en la poblaci\u00f3 general s\u2019ha mantingut estable<\/strong>. La gran majoria de casos s\u00f3n provocats per bacteris no capsulats, anomenats NTHi, i afecten principalment persones de m\u00e9s de 65 anys o que pateixen altres patologies. Es tracta d\u2019una malaltia que en alguns casos es pot manifestar de forma molt severa i arribar a causar la mort, sobretot en persones de risc. Segons l\u2019estudi, per\u00f2, <strong>la mortalitat per aquesta malaltia ha anat disminuint<\/strong> al llarg dels \u00faltims anys.<\/p>\n<p>En aquest sentit, els antibi\u00f2tics s\u00f3n una eina clau per lluitar contra les infeccions bacterianes: com m\u00e9s aviat s\u2019administrin, m\u00e9s probabilitats de superviv\u00e8ncia hi ha. Els microorganismes, per\u00f2, tenen les seves pr\u00f2pies eines per defensar-se. La m\u00e9s coneguda \u00e9s <strong>l\u2019adquisici\u00f3 de resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics, que, tal com constata aquest estudi, ha anat augmentat<\/strong>. Aix\u00f2 posa de manifest que \u201c<em>per tal de dissenyar estrat\u00e8gies de prevenci\u00f3 efectives \u00e9s necessari monitoritzar l\u2019augment de la resist\u00e8ncia als antibi\u00f2tics\u201d<\/em>, explica la <strong>Dra. Sara Mart\u00ed<\/strong>, l\u00edder de l\u2019estudi. I afegeix que tamb\u00e9 cal mantenir la vigil\u00e0ncia epidemiol\u00f2gica de la infecci\u00f3 per <em>H. influenzae<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) \u00e9s un centre de recerca en biomedicina creat l\u2019any 2004. Est\u00e0 participat per l\u2019Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge i l\u2019Hospital de Viladecans de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia, la Universitat de Barcelona i l\u2019Ajuntament de l\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s membre del Campus d\u2019Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia Internacional de la Universitat de Barcelona HUBc i forma part de la instituci\u00f3 CERCA de la Generalitat de Catalunya. L\u2019any 2009 es va convertir en un dels cinc primers centres d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 espanyols acreditats com a institut d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria per l\u2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III. A m\u00e9s, forma part del programa \u201cHR Excellence in Research\u201d de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i \u00e9s membre de EATRIS i REGIC. Des de l\u2019any 2018, l\u2019IDIBELL \u00e9s un Centro Acreditado de la Fundaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica AECC (FCAECC).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Haemophilus influenzae \u00e9s un bacteri que pot provocar infeccions respirat\u00f2ries lleus com la sinusitis o la conjuntivitis, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 altres de m\u00e9s greus com la pneum\u00f2nia, complicacions de la malaltia pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f2nica (MPOC) o la malaltia invasiva \u2013 quan el bacteri penetra teixits profunds, com la sang o el l\u00edquid cefalorraquidi. El grup d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[480,334,479],"tags":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-05-11 00:43:35","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20359,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356\/revisions\/20359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idibell.cat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}